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Glucose
Phosphoenol puruvate
Oxaloacetate
NH4+
Pyruvate
Amino acids
-keto acid
-ketoglutarate
Glutamic acid
Urea
CO2 +NH4+
AcCoA
O H2N-C-NH2
UUrreaa-cycle
ADP
O2
Ox.phosphoryl.
H20 ATP
AcCoA
Oxaloacetate Maleate
Fumarate
Citrate Isocitrate
Succinate -ketoglutarate SuccinylCoA
CO2
NADH
NAD+
Integration of metabolism
Glutamine
beneficial for embryo development
Glutamine is NH2 chemically CH3‐CH‐C=O unstable in water OH
Dipeptide NH2
alanyl‐glutamine
is stable
CH3‐CH‐C=O NH
NH2 O=C‐CH2‐CH2‐CH‐C=O
OH
Source: SAFC Biosciences
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PRECONGRESS COURSE 02 I BARCELONA, SPAIN – 1 JULY 2018 21