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Morphology / morphometry
Early versions: sperm head morphometry only using fixed and stained preparations
Some CASA instruments perform morphometry on live, unstained cells (low magnification)
Others support midpiece and tail assessment, as well as TZI calculation; fixed preparations utilizing a range of morphology stains
Automated morphology systems await formal validation against reference methodologies
ESHRE 2017: PCC01 © Oozoa Biomedical 2017 25
Vitality assessment
Eosin‐nigrosin stain and HOS test
Slide courtesy of Professor Gerhard van der Horst and Microptic 26
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