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HLA-C/KIR in reproductive failure
Uterine NK cells express members of the killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) family that bind to parental HLA-C molecules
on the invading placental trophoblast cells. Different KIR/HLA-C genetic combinations occur in each pregnancy. Because inhibitory KIRs are found more frequently in women with defective placentation,
e.g. pre-eclampsia, fetal growth restriction or recurrent spontaneous abortion, some fertility clinics suggest that women should
be ‘tissue typed’ for their KIR genotypes.
HLA and PGD for HLA-matched sibiling donor
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