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  Figure 4. Prevalence of secondary infertility among women who have had a live birth and seek another, in 2010.
 Mascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T, Vanderpoel S, Stevens GA (2012) National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys. PLOS Medicine 9(12): e1001356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356
http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356
       Meaning and impact of infertility i n G l o b a l So u t h
(E.g.Dyer2007, Gerrits1997,Hampshire&Simpson2015,Inhorn&VanBalen2002,VanBalen& Bos2009,)
Emotional impact: sad and worthless Gender-based violence
Divorce and disruption of family life Socialexclusionand stigmatization
Not considered a ‘real’ adult women or men Lossof social security
Economic hardship
Additional health risks(extramarital sex)
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