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GnRH antagonist before start
Positive hCG
Per started cycle % (n)
Per pickup % (n)
Per embryo transfer % (n)
Outcome for patients with positive hCG test
Biochemical pregnancy % (n)
Miscarriage % (n)
Ectopic pregnancy % (n)
Ongoing pregnancy % (n)
Clinical outcome measures
Normal P group
31.9 (145/454)
32.1 (145/452)
36.1 (145/402)
10.3 (15/145)
9.7 (14/145)
2.8 (4/145)
77.2 (112/145)
Blockeel et al., Curr Pharmac Biotech, 2011.
High P group
23.3 (7/30)
26.9 (7/26)
29.2 (7/24)
42.9 (3/7)
0.0 (0/7)
0.0 (0/7)
P-value
0.33
0.58
0.49
0.01
0.38
0.66
0.22
30-5-2017
Progesterone’s controversial beginning
Does elevated late follicular phase progesterone affect pregnancy rates?
57.1 (4/7)
Yes
Randall et al, 1996 Shulman et al, 1996 Younis et al, 1998 and 2001 Bosch et al, 2003 Ozcakir et al, 2004
Li et al, 2008 Bosch et al, 2010 Venetis et al, 2013
No
Ubaldi et al, 1996 Fanchin et al, 1997 Moffitt et al, 1997 Martinez et al, 2004 Venetis et al, 2007
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